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EN 1.4835 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4835 stainless steel and AISI 205 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4835 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
210 to 440
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 43
11 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
410 to 640
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 520
560 to 850
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
800 to 1430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
450 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
11
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 24
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
150 to 430
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
510 to 3060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
29 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0.12 to 0.25
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
16.5 to 18.5
Iron (Fe), % 62 to 68.4
62.6 to 68.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
14 to 15.5
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 12
1.0 to 1.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0.32 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030