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EN 1.4835 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4595 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4835 stainless steel and EN 1.4595 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4835 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4595 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 43
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 520
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
10
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 24
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0 to 0.020
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
14 to 16
Iron (Fe), % 62 to 68.4
81.3 to 85.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 12
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015