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EN 1.4835 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.6570 Steel

Both EN 1.4835 stainless steel and EN 1.6570 steel are iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4835 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.6570 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
270 to 340
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 43
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
500 to 660
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
910 to 1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
760 to 1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
3.9
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
56

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 24
2.5
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
120 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
1520 to 3010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
32 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
27 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
27 to 33

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0.28 to 0.35
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 62 to 68.4
94 to 96.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 12
1.6 to 2.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.5
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015