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EN 1.4835 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 6 Titanium

EN 1.4835 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4835 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 43
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
39
Shear Strength, MPa 520
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
36
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
3390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
65

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 62 to 68.4
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 12
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.8 to 94
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4