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EN 1.4841 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 420F Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4841 stainless steel and AISI 420F stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4841 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 420F stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 32
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Shear Strength, MPa 430
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
3.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 26
14
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
6.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0.3 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
12 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 47.1 to 55.5
82.4 to 87.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0.15 to 0.35