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EN 1.4849 Stainless Steel vs. AISI W2 Steel

Both EN 1.4849 stainless steel and AISI W2 steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 39% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4849 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI W2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
580 to 2400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
2.3
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.1
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
48

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
21 to 86
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
20 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
19 to 80

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0.85 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 32.6 to 43.5
96.2 to 98.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.35 to 0.74
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 36 to 39
0 to 0.2
Niobium (Nb), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0.1 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.35