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EN 1.4849 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.0345 Steel

Both EN 1.4849 stainless steel and EN 1.0345 steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 40% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4849 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0345 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
2.1
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.1
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
96
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.024
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 32.6 to 43.5
97.2 to 99.38
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.6 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.080
Nickel (Ni), % 36 to 39
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 1.2 to 1.8
0 to 0.020
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.012
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.020