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EN 1.4849 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4305 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4849 stainless steel and EN 1.4305 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4849 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4305 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
200 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
14 to 40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
190 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
610 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
220 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 620
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
15
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
110 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
120 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
20 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 32.6 to 43.5
66.4 to 74.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 36 to 39
8.0 to 10
Niobium (Nb), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.35