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EN 1.4849 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.6368 Steel

Both EN 1.4849 stainless steel and EN 1.6368 steel are iron alloys. They have 41% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4849 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.6368 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
200 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
310 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
660 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
460 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
3.4
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.1
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
580 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
23 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
21 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.015 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 32.6 to 43.5
95.1 to 97.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.8 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.25 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 36 to 39
1.0 to 1.3
Niobium (Nb), % 1.2 to 1.8
0.015 to 0.045
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0.25 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010