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EN 1.4849 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.8819 Steel

Both EN 1.4849 stainless steel and EN 1.8819 steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 40% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4849 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8819 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
2.4
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.1
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.015 to 0.034
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 32.6 to 43.5
95.9 to 99.985
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.13
Nickel (Ni), % 36 to 39
0 to 0.35
Niobium (Nb), % 1.2 to 1.8
0 to 0.060
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.017
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.060
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.1