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EN 1.4849 Stainless Steel vs. R31538 Cobalt

EN 1.4849 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R31538 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4849 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R31538 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
13 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
310 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
1020 to 1360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
580 to 930

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.1
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
530

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
140 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
750 to 1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
34 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
27 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
25 to 33

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
26 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
58.7 to 68.9
Iron (Fe), % 32.6 to 43.5
0 to 0.75
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
5.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 36 to 39
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0