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EN 1.4849 Stainless Steel vs. C33500 Brass

EN 1.4849 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C33500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4849 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C33500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
3.0 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
340 to 650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
120 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
24
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
8.0 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
69 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
12 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
11 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 32.6 to 43.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.25 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 36 to 39
0
Niobium (Nb), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
33.8 to 37.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4