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EN 1.4852 Stainless Steel vs. R30016 Cobalt

EN 1.4852 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30016 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4852 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30016 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 4.6
8.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
500

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
72
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0.9 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
28 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
49.6 to 66.9
Iron (Fe), % 29.6 to 40.9
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.5 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 36
0 to 3.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.8 to 1.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 5.5