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EN 1.4855 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.8819 Steel

Both EN 1.4855 stainless steel and EN 1.8819 steel are iron alloys. They have 49% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4855 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8819 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.6
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
2.4
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 85
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.015 to 0.034
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 42.6 to 51.9
95.9 to 99.985
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.13
Nickel (Ni), % 23 to 25
0 to 0.35
Niobium (Nb), % 0.8 to 1.8
0 to 0.060
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.017
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.060
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.1