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EN 1.4857 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 310 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4857 stainless steel and AISI 310 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4857 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 310 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
180 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
34 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
240 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
260 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1040
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
25
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 26
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
200 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
170 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
24 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 31.4 to 41.7
48.2 to 57
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 36
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030