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EN 1.4857 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4313 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4857 stainless steel and EN 1.4313 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4857 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4313 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
12 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
340 to 510
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
750 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
580 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
10
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 26
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
110 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
870 to 2100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
27 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
23 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
27 to 36

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
12 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 31.4 to 41.7
78.5 to 84.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 36
3.5 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015