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EN 1.4859 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.6523 Steel

Both EN 1.4859 stainless steel and EN 1.6523 steel are iron alloys. They have 47% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4859 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.6523 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
150 to 190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
510 to 1460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
2.6
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
50

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
18 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
18 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
15 to 43

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.17 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0.35 to 0.7
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 40.3 to 49
96.6 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.65 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 33
0.4 to 0.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025