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EN 1.4865 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4373 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4865 stainless steel and EN 1.4373 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4865 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4373 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
13
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
17 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 34.4 to 44.7
63 to 71.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
7.5 to 10.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 36 to 39
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015