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EN 1.4865 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4823 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4865 stainless steel and EN 1.4823 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4865 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4823 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
16
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
25 to 28
Iron (Fe), % 34.4 to 44.7
60.9 to 70.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 36 to 39
3.0 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030