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EN 1.4869 Casting Alloy vs. AISI 204 Stainless Steel

EN 1.4869 casting alloy belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 204 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4869 casting alloy and the bottom bar is AISI 204 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
23 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
320 to 720
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
730 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
380 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
10
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 26
240 to 250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
360 to 2940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
27 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
24 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16 to 24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.55
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
15 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 14 to 16
0
Iron (Fe), % 11.4 to 23.6
69.6 to 76.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
1.5 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 4.0 to 6.0
0