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EN 1.4869 Casting Alloy vs. AISI 309 Stainless Steel

EN 1.4869 casting alloy belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 309 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4869 casting alloy and the bottom bar is AISI 309 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
34 to 47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
250 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
260 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
19
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 26
200 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
170 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
20 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.55
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
22 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 14 to 16
0
Iron (Fe), % 11.4 to 23.6
58 to 66
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
12 to 15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 4.0 to 6.0
0