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EN 1.4869 Casting Alloy vs. EN 1.4525 Stainless Steel

EN 1.4869 casting alloy belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4525 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 39% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4869 casting alloy and the bottom bar is EN 1.4525 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
5.6 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
480 to 540
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
1030 to 1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
840 to 1120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
13
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 26
68 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
1820 to 3230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
36 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
29 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
4.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
34 to 41

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.55
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
15 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 14 to 16
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 11.4 to 23.6
70.4 to 79
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
3.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 4.0 to 6.0
0