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EN 1.4869 Casting Alloy vs. EN 1.6579 Steel

EN 1.4869 casting alloy belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.6579 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4869 casting alloy and the bottom bar is EN 1.6579 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
11 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
380 to 570
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
850 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
600 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
3.7
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
56

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 26
100 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
950 to 2210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
30 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
25 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
25 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.55
0.32 to 0.38
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
1.4 to 1.7
Cobalt (Co), % 14 to 16
0
Iron (Fe), % 11.4 to 23.6
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
1.4 to 1.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 4.0 to 6.0
0