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EN 1.4869 Casting Alloy vs. SAE-AISI 52100 Steel

EN 1.4869 casting alloy belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 52100 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 20% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4869 casting alloy and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 52100 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
10 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
250 to 340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
590 to 2010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
360 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12 to 13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
2.4
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 26
54 to 310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
350 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
21 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
20 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
19 to 61

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.55
0.93 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
1.4 to 1.6
Cobalt (Co), % 14 to 16
0
Iron (Fe), % 11.4 to 23.6
96.5 to 97.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.25 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 4.0 to 6.0
0