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EN 1.4869 Casting Alloy vs. ZK40A Magnesium

EN 1.4869 casting alloy belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4869 casting alloy and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
45
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
13
Density, g/cm3 8.5
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 26
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.55
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Cobalt (Co), % 14 to 16
0
Iron (Fe), % 11.4 to 23.6
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3