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EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 301L Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4872 stainless steel and AISI 301L stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 301L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
210 to 320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
22 to 50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
240 to 530
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Shear Strength, MPa 620
440 to 660
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
620 to 1040
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
250 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
13
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
210 to 300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 780
160 to 1580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
22 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
21 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
14 to 24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 54.2 to 61.6
70.7 to 78
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030