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EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 305 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4872 stainless steel and AISI 305 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 305 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
170 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
34 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
210 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Shear Strength, MPa 620
400 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
580 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
230 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
540
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
16
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
200 to 210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 780
130 to 320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
20 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
20 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
13 to 15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.3
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
17 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 54.2 to 61.6
65.1 to 72.5
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
10.5 to 13
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030