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EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A204 Steel

Both EN 1.4872 stainless steel and ASTM A204 steel are iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A204 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
160 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
18 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
200 to 220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
73
Shear Strength, MPa 620
330 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
520 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
290 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420 to 1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
2.4
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
90 to 95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 780
220 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
18 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
15 to 17