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EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E309LMo

Both EN 1.4872 stainless steel and AWS E309LMo are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E309LMo.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
22
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
32
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.3
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
22 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 54.2 to 61.6
53.6 to 63.5
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
12 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030