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EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4016 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4872 stainless steel and EN 1.4016 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4016 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Shear Strength, MPa 620
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
8.5
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 780
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.3
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 54.2 to 61.6
79.9 to 84
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015