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EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4410 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4872 stainless steel and EN 1.4410 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the solution annealed (AT) condition. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4410 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 28
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
81
Shear Strength, MPa 620
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
20
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
42
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 780
880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
24 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 54.2 to 61.6
58.1 to 66.8
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.24 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015