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EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4864 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4872 stainless steel and EN 1.4864 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the solution annealed (AT) condition. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4864 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
75
Shear Strength, MPa 620
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
30
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
75
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 780
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
15 to 17
Iron (Fe), % 54.2 to 61.6
41.7 to 51
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
33 to 37
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015