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EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4923 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4872 stainless steel and EN 1.4923 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4923 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
12 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
300 to 440
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Shear Strength, MPa 620
540 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
870 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
470 to 780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
110 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 780
570 to 1580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
31 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
26 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
30 to 34

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.3
0.18 to 0.24
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
11 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 54.2 to 61.6
83.5 to 87.1
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0.4 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0.3 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.35