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EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4980 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4872 stainless steel and EN 1.4980 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4980 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
75
Shear Strength, MPa 620
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
780
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
26
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 780
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.35
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.3
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
13.5 to 16
Iron (Fe), % 54.2 to 61.6
49.2 to 58.5
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
24 to 27
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.9 to 2.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.5