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EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel vs. CC331G Bronze

EN 1.4872 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC331G bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel and the bottom bar is CC331G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 28
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
28
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
97
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 780
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.5 to 10.5
Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
83 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 54.2 to 61.6
1.5 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5