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EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 14 Titanium

EN 1.4872 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 14 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 14 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 28
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
41
Shear Strength, MPa 620
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
37
Density, g/cm3 7.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 780
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
35

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.3
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 54.2 to 61.6
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0.4 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.4 to 99.56
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4