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EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel vs. C64210 Bronze

EN 1.4872 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C64210 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C64210 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 28
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
42
Shear Strength, MPa 620
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
29
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 780
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
6.3 to 7.0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.15
Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
89 to 92.2
Iron (Fe), % 54.2 to 61.6
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.25
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.5 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5