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EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel vs. S38815 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4872 stainless steel and S38815 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S38815 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
74
Shear Strength, MPa 620
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
370
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
19
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 780
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
13 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 54.2 to 61.6
56.1 to 67
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
13 to 17
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
5.5 to 6.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020