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EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ERNiCrMo-2

EN 1.4874 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCrMo-2 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
55
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
9.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 22
0.5 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 23 to 38.9
17 to 20
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
40.3 to 53.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0.2 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5