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EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4313 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4874 stainless steel and EN 1.4313 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4313 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
12 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
340 to 510
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
750 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
580 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 560
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
10
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
110 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
870 to 2100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
27 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
23 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
27 to 36

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
12 to 14
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 22
0
Iron (Fe), % 23 to 38.9
78.5 to 84.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
3.5 to 4.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0