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EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI A7 Steel

Both EN 1.4874 stainless steel and SAE-AISI A7 steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 40% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI A7 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
800 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
37
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
10
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
11
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
29 to 77
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
25 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
27 to 72

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
2.0 to 2.9
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
5.0 to 5.8
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 22
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 23 to 38.9
81.4 to 87.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0.9 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0.5 to 1.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.9 to 5.2