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EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

EN 1.4874 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
9.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
42
Density, g/cm3 8.4
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 22
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 23 to 38.9
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.060 to 0.12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.7 to 87.2
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4