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EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. C18100 Copper

EN 1.4874 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C18100 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C18100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
8.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
31
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
0.4 to 1.2
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 22
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
98.7 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 23 to 38.9
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5