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EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. C51900 Bronze

EN 1.4874 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C51900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C51900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
14 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
380 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
390 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
33
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
55 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
680 to 1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 22
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
91.7 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 23 to 38.9
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5