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EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. C66300 Brass

EN 1.4874 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C66300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C66300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
2.3 to 22
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
460 to 810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
400 to 800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
29
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
17 to 98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
710 to 2850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
15 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
16 to 28

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 22
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
84.5 to 87.5
Iron (Fe), % 23 to 38.9
1.4 to 2.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
6.0 to 12.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5