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EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. C66900 Brass

EN 1.4874 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C66900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
1.1 to 26
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
460 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
330 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
860
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
23
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
4.6 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
460 to 2450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
16 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 22
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
62.5 to 64.5
Iron (Fe), % 23 to 38.9
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
11.5 to 12.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
22.5 to 26
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2