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EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. C91000 Bronze

EN 1.4874 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C91000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C91000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
7.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
37
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
8.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 22
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 23 to 38.9
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
0 to 0.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
14 to 16
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.6