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EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. N08120 Nickel

EN 1.4874 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N08120 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N08120 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
45
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
7.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
35
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
23 to 27
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 22
0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 23 to 38.9
21 to 41.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
35 to 39
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0.4 to 0.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 2.5