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EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. S21600 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4874 stainless steel and S21600 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S21600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 560
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
17
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
17.5 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 22
0
Iron (Fe), % 23 to 38.9
57.6 to 67.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
7.5 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
5.0 to 7.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0