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EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. S30600 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4874 stainless steel and S30600 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S30600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
350
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 560
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
19
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0 to 0.018
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
17 to 18.5
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 22
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 23 to 38.9
58.9 to 65.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
14 to 15.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
3.7 to 4.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0